
KEY PUBLICATIONS
Science at the forefront



The first time deep learning was used to map billions of individual trees.
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We summarize our experiences in using deep learning for mapping tree resources.
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We used PlanetScope images to generate 3-m maps on canopy height for all Europe, including both forest and non-forest trees.
We tracked 0.5 billion trees in Indian farmlands over 10 years and found that millions of them had disappeared.
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OUR VISION
How we think about our work
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HIGHLY DETAILED
We detect and map trees as objects.
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02
HOMOGENEOUS
Multi-sensor fusion ensures temporal and spatial consistency.
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03
LARGE SCALE
Our methods scale seamlessly from a single farm to continental and global extents.
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LONG TERM
Time series analysis going back 25 years to track change over decades.
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HOW WE WORK
From pixels to trees
Our pipeline fuses multi-resolution imagery with deep learning to extract tree related information at scales that were previously impossible.
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PlanetScope, Sentinel-2, Landsat, Skysat, Maxar, GaoFen imagery​
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Deep learning object detection tools
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Tree location, cover, biomass, canopy height outputs
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Validation against ground truth and lidar reference data


GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE
Work across all continents
Science Advances · PNAS Nexus
EUROPE
We mapped single trees in Denmark and biomass for trees outside forests across Europe.
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Nature · Nature Climate Change · Nature Ecology · Nature Geosciences · Nature Communications
AFRICA
We mapped tree level biomass for 15 billion trees in the Sahel, 2 million Baobab trees, etc.
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Nature Sustainability · Nature Communications · Nature Cities
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ASIA
We documented a greening over Southern China and also in major Chinese cities, but also found major tree losses in India.
Nature Food · Nature Plants
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GLOBAL
We used PlanetScope to map greenhouses and LVOD to estimate biomass dynamics globally.
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